Not all net zero targets are created equal. Here's why Science Based Targets matter for credible climate action.
Validated targets aligned with climate science. The gold standard for corporate climate commitments.
Self-declared commitments without external validation. Quality varies widely.
| Aspect | SBTi | Generic Net Zero |
|---|---|---|
| Validation | Third-party validated by SBTi | Self-declared, no external validation |
| Pathway | Must align with 1.5°C or well-below 2°C | Often vague or unspecified pathway |
| Scope Coverage | Requires Scope 1, 2, and Scope 3 if >40% | Often excludes Scope 3 entirely |
| Near-term Targets | Required (5-10 year targets) | Often only long-term 2050 target |
| Reduction Rate | Minimum 4.2% per year (1.5°C) | No specified reduction rate |
| Offsets | Cannot use offsets for near-term targets | Often heavily reliant on offsets |
| Credibility | Recognized as gold standard | Risk of greenwashing accusations |
| Cost | $1,000-$14,500 for validation | Free (but may lack credibility) |