Target Setting

SBTi vs Generic Net Zero

Not all net zero targets are created equal. Here's why Science Based Targets matter for credible climate action.

Science Based Targets (SBTi)

Validated targets aligned with climate science. The gold standard for corporate climate commitments.

7,000+ companies committed

Generic Net Zero Pledges

Self-declared commitments without external validation. Quality varies widely.

High greenwashing risk

Detailed Comparison

AspectSBTiGeneric Net Zero
ValidationThird-party validated by SBTiSelf-declared, no external validation
PathwayMust align with 1.5°C or well-below 2°COften vague or unspecified pathway
Scope CoverageRequires Scope 1, 2, and Scope 3 if >40%Often excludes Scope 3 entirely
Near-term TargetsRequired (5-10 year targets)Often only long-term 2050 target
Reduction RateMinimum 4.2% per year (1.5°C)No specified reduction rate
OffsetsCannot use offsets for near-term targetsOften heavily reliant on offsets
CredibilityRecognized as gold standardRisk of greenwashing accusations
Cost$1,000-$14,500 for validationFree (but may lack credibility)

Our Recommendation

Commit to SBTi if you want credibility with investors, customers, and regulators
Start with near-term targets (5-10 years) before committing to net zero by 2050
Avoid relying solely on carbon offsets — focus on actual emission reductions

Set Science-Based Targets

ESG PULSE helps you model SBTi-aligned targets and track progress toward validation.