GHG Protocol

The GHG Protocol (Greenhouse Gas Protocol) establishes comprehensive global standardized frameworks to measure and manage greenhouse gas emissions from private and public sector operations, value chains, and mitigation actions.

Developed by the World Resources Institute (WRI) and the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), the GHG Protocol is used by over 9 out of 10 Fortune 500 companies that report emissions.

Key Standards

Corporate Standard

Requirements and guidance for companies preparing a GHG emissions inventory

Scope 3 Standard

Guidance for measuring and reporting value chain emissions

Product Standard

Framework for measuring product lifecycle emissions

Project Protocol

Quantifying GHG reductions from climate change mitigation projects

The Three Scopes

The GHG Protocol categorizes emissions into three scopes to help organizations understand their full climate impact while avoiding double counting.

Related Terms

GHG Protocol-Compliant Reporting

ESG PULSE follows GHG Protocol methodologies for accurate, auditable emissions tracking.